Ubuntu 12.04 on さくらのVPS に GitBucket を入れたメモ
at 2016-04-07 07:03 (UTC)
Tomcatのインストール
sudo aptitude install -y tomcat7 tomcat7-admin
Tomcatの設定
sudo vi /etc/tomcat7/server.xml
HTTPのConnector設定をコメントアウトし、AJPのConnector設定を有効にする。
GitBucketの配置
$ wget https://github.com/gitbucket/gitbucket/releases/download/3.13/gitbucket.war
$ sudo mv gitbucket.war /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps
$ ls -al /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps
drwxrwxr-x 4 tomcat7 tomcat7 4096 Apr 7 14:37 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Apr 7 14:24 ..
drwxr-xr-x 7 tomcat7 tomcat7 4096 Apr 7 14:37 gitbucket
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39783199 Apr 7 14:37 gitbucket.war
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 7 14:25 ROOT
ApacheのGitBucket用設定ファイル
$ sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/gitbucket.conf
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName gitbucket.my-domain:443
<Location />
ProxyPass ajp://localhost:8009/
</Location>
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/cert/ssl-cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/cert/ssl-cert.key
</VirtualHost>
$ sudo a2ensite gitbucket
再起動
$ sudo service tomcat7 restart
$ sudo service apache2 restart
しかし、アクセスしても 404 となる。
/var/log/tomcat7/localhost.2016-04-07.log を見ると、こんなエラーが出ている。
SEVERE: Error configuring application listener of class gitbucket.core.ssh.SshServerListener
java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: gitbucket/core/ssh/SshServerListener : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class gitbucket.core.ssh.SshServerListener)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2948)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1208)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1688)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1569)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:529)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:511)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4888)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1073)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1857)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
https://github.com/gitbucket/gitbucket/issues/1082 によると、Java8を必要としているがJava8ではない場合に出るエラーのようだ。TomcatがJava8で動いていないっぽい。
JAVA_HOMEの設定
$ sudo vi /etc/default/tomcat7
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle を追加して再起動。 しかしまだ表示されない。今度はこんなエラー。
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class gitbucket.core.servlet.InitializeListener
java.sql.SQLException: Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
at com.mchange.v2.sql.SqlUtils.toSQLException(SqlUtils.java:118)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:692)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.getConnection(AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.java:140)
at scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend$DatabaseFactoryDef$$anon$3.createConnection(JdbcBackend.scala:47)
at scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend$BaseSession.conn$lzycompute(JdbcBackend.scala:397)
at scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend$BaseSession.conn(JdbcBackend.scala:397)
at scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend$BaseSession.withTransaction(JdbcBackend.scala:420)
at scala.slick.backend.DatabaseComponent$DatabaseDef$$anonfun$withTransaction$1.apply(DatabaseComponent.scala:54)
at scala.slick.backend.DatabaseComponent$DatabaseDef$$anonfun$withTransaction$1.apply(DatabaseComponent.scala:54)
at scala.slick.backend.DatabaseComponent$DatabaseDef$class.withSession(DatabaseComponent.scala:34)
at scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend$DatabaseFactoryDef$$anon$3.withSession(JdbcBackend.scala:46)
at scala.slick.backend.DatabaseComponent$DatabaseDef$class.withTransaction(DatabaseComponent.scala:54)
at scala.slick.jdbc.JdbcBackend$DatabaseFactoryDef$$anon$3.withTransaction(JdbcBackend.scala:46)
at gitbucket.core.servlet.InitializeListener.contextInitialized(InitializeListener.scala:30)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4973)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1073)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1857)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.CannotAcquireResourceException: A ResourcePool could not acquire a resource from its primary factory or source.
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.awaitAvailable(BasicResourcePool.java:1469)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.prelimCheckoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:644)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.checkoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:554)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutAndMarkConnectionInUse(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:758)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:685)
... 25 more
Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Error while creating file "/usr/share/tomcat7/.gitbucket" [90062-190]
at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:345)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:179)
at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:155)
at org.h2.store.fs.FilePathDisk.createDirectory(FilePathDisk.java:274)
at org.h2.store.fs.FileUtils.createDirectory(FileUtils.java:42)
at org.h2.store.fs.FileUtils.createDirectories(FileUtils.java:309)
at org.h2.mvstore.db.MVTableEngine.init(MVTableEngine.java:73)
at org.h2.engine.Database.getPageStore(Database.java:2450)
at org.h2.engine.Database.open(Database.java:672)
at org.h2.engine.Database.openDatabase(Database.java:269)
at org.h2.engine.Database.<init>(Database.java:263)
at org.h2.engine.Engine.openSession(Engine.java:65)
at org.h2.engine.Engine.openSession(Engine.java:175)
at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSessionAndValidate(Engine.java:153)
at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSession(Engine.java:136)
at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSession(Engine.java:28)
at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectEmbeddedOrServer(SessionRemote.java:349)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:107)
at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:91)
at org.h2.Driver.connect(Driver.java:72)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:175)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:220)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:206)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:203)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1138)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquireAndDecrementPendingAcquiresWithinLockOnSuccess(BasicResourcePool.java:1125)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$700(BasicResourcePool.java:44)
at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$ScatteredAcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1870)
at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:696)
/usr/share/tomcat7/.gitbucket が作成できないらしい。パーミッションか
$ ls -al /usr/share/tomcat7
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 7 14:24 .
drwxr-xr-x 155 root root 4096 Apr 7 14:25 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 7 14:24 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39 Feb 21 2014 defaults.md5sum
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2030 Feb 21 2014 defaults.template
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 7 14:24 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53 Feb 21 2014 logrotate.md5sum
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 118 Feb 21 2014 logrotate.template
rootになっとる。
/usr/share/tomcat7/.gitbuckeのパーミッション設定
$ sudo chown -R tomcat7:tomcat7 /usr/share/tomcat7
再度再起動したら表示はされたが assets が効いていない。
assets有効化
どうやら assets のパスは固定になっているらしい。今回は VirtualHost でやったため、/gitbucket が存在しないから /gitbucket/assets も当然見えないわけだ。
しかたないので /etc/apache2/sites-available/gitbucket.conf を書き換えた。
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName gitbucket.my-domain:443
ProxyReverseHost On
RewriteEngine On
ProxyPass /gitbucket ajp://localhost:8009/gitbucket/
ProxyPassReverse /gitbucket ajp://localhost:8009/gitbucket/
ProxyPass /gitbucket/assets ! # 静的ファイルはAapacheに処理させる
Redirect / /gitbucket # ルートにアクセスしても大丈夫なように
RewriteRule ^/gitbucket/(.*) ajp://localhost:8009/gitbucket/$1 [P,L,QSA]
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/cert/ssl-cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/cert/ssl-cert.key
</VirtualHost>
RewriteRule がないとトップは表示されても、サインインできなかった。
もうちょっとスッキリした設定があるような気がするけど、まあとりあえず。